Yaremche and region is
located in the cavity of mountains, within the limits of Gorgan (mountains
which have asymmetric slopes and sharp combs of mountains). Yaremche is located
in south-west part of the Ivano-Francovsk area and occupies central part of
Ukrainian Carpathians within the limits of the mountain formings of Gorgan, Покутсько-буковинських Carpathians and Chernogori. The
heights of mountains hesitate from a 400 mcode to 1542 m. of Yaremche it is
surrounded mountains zusibich: from a south and south-west spine of Yavirnik, westerly - Schivka, Montenegrin,
Sinyachka, easterly - Makovicya.
On territory of Yaremchanskogokrayu located national
natural park of Carpathians,
created on Junes, 3, 1980,
in accordance with the decision of Council of Ministers
of UKRAINE №376, has a national value and enters in the complement of the
naturally protected fund of Ukraine.
The area of park makes 50
495 hectares. Relief of territory of national park was
formed during great while: about 35 million years that is why on this territory
there was an ocean Tennis. Sand, clay, limestone, accumulated on the day of
ocean, which after retreat of water petrified and under the action of natural
external factors formed modern mountains.
Rivers/vodospadi/dzherela
By the basic river which flows through
Yaremchanskiy krae
there is Twig. Headwaters begin on the north slopes of Chernogori on a height
over 1750 mcodes above a sea level. Basic influxes of Twig - Prutec'
Yablunickiy, Zhonka kam’yanka, Piga, Prutec' Chemegivskiy, Gomulec'. Annually on the river Twig there
are international and allukrainian competitions from raftingu and amateur alloys on kayaks.
Waterfalls
There are 3 waterfalls on territory
of Yaremchanshini:
By a most waterfall on the river Twig is «Hooke» which is on territory of
preserve near the settlement of Mikulichin.
A waterfall is «Hasp» on the river Twig is on territory of the second souvenir
market. A waterfall falls a cascade.
On the river of Prutec' Chemigovskiy the waterfall of
«Kaplivec'» falls not far away Mikulichina.
Sources
There are quite a bit sources of mineral waters on territory of Yaremchanskogo
of region, in particular khloridni, carbonate, sulfate, gidrokarbonatni mineral water as “Borzhomi”, “Narzan”,
“Esentukiv”, “Arzni”. Carbonate гідрокарбонатно-натрієві is especially known and calcium
water, so-called “Burkuti”.
Sources of Yaremchanskogo of region:
• Vorokhtyanske PONDV, apt. 10 Yamnyanske PONDV, source of Tatarivske PONDV, source, rekreaciyna area of «Rebrovach» (smt. Vorokhta) Source near a gramme. Pozhizhevska Source, rekreaciyna area «Goverla» Source, rekreaciyna area of «Rebrovach» (smt. Vorokhta) Yaremchanske PONDV (farmstead) Source, Yamna (near a route)
Flora
On territory of national park
of Carpathians about 1100
types of plants are counted (54% all of flora of Ukrainian Carpathians). The
basic type of plants of park
of Carpathians are the
coniferous forests, in particular fir-tree, and also silver fir white,
pine-tree forest. Except for conifers the forests are widespread in a national
park a beech, mainly in a river basin Twig.
The grass vegetation of national
park is presented different trees, bushes and bushes, among the last a
whortleberry, brusnicya,
spindle, slanka willow,
is widespread, nasel'nicya. Quite a bit types of plants, in particular korenebul'bistikh and bulbous is a snowdrop, bilocvit spring, saffron of Geyfeliv, it is
brought to the Red book. Statistics testify to the following: from 132 types of
higher vascular plants of Carpathians which are brought to ІІ edition of the
Red book of Ukraine, 80 grow
on territory of natural park
of Carpathians.
Fauna
The numerous amount of various types of living organisms lives on territory of
natural park of Carpathians - from the simplest to the mammals. 48 types of
mammals, 110 birds, 11 finfishess, are counted in a park, 10 amphibious, 6
reptiles, 32 representatives of fauna are borne in the Red book of Ukraine.
Most widespread in a national park is plenty of birds, rodents, something less
than lives predators and Artiodactyla. Birds it is presented such kinds a
bullfinch and gorikhivka,
kanyuki, wood grouse,
is Carpathians, thrush, white spinal and three-falling woodpeckers.
From shallow mammals
widespread: burozubka
small, ordinary and alpine; kutori had, mise domestic and zhovtogorla, polivki dark, a squirrel is Carpathians, snow and
small aquatic norici,
broomrapes grey, forest and gorishnikoviy.
From Artiodactyla more
frequent all there is a deer Carpathians, roe deer, wild boar wild. Rarer
marten happen forest and stone, a badger, wolf, cat, is forest, lynx, otter and
ermine and brown bear.
In mountain streams a
trout is led brook. From amphibious often tritons happen alpine and
Carpathians, a salamander plyamista, frogs - gostromorda and grass, from reptiles - veretil'nicya, grass-snake, grass-snake, viper ordinary,
lizards. A national park
of Carpathians is a
natural habitat for some kinds and subspecieses of fauna.
